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Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous tocilizumab versus intravenous tocilizumab in combination with traditional DMARDs in patients with RA at week 97 (SUMMACTA)

Identifieur interne : 002E64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E63; suivant : 002E65

Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous tocilizumab versus intravenous tocilizumab in combination with traditional DMARDs in patients with RA at week 97 (SUMMACTA)

Auteurs : Gerd R. Burmester [Allemagne] ; Andrea Rubbert-Roth [Allemagne] ; Alain Cantagrel [France] ; Stephen Hall [Australie] ; Piotr Leszczynski [Pologne] ; Daniel Feldman [Brésil] ; Madura J. Rangaraj [États-Unis] ; Georgia Roane [États-Unis] ; Charles Ludivico [États-Unis] ; Min Bao [États-Unis] ; Lucy Rowell [Royaume-Uni] ; Claire Davies [Royaume-Uni] ; Eduardo F. Mysler [Argentine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4717437

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of subcutaneous (SC) tocilizumab (TCZ) versus intravenous (IV) TCZ, including switching formulations, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Methods

Patients (n=1262) were randomised 1:1 to receive TCZ-SC 162 mg weekly (qw)+placebo-IV every four weeks (q4w) or TCZ-IV 8 mg/kg q4w+placebo-SC qw in combination with DMARD(s). After a 24-week double-blind period, patients receiving TCZ-SC were re-randomised 11:1 to TCZ-SC (n=521) or TCZ-IV (TCZ-SC–IV, n=48), and patients receiving TCZ-IV were re-randomised 2:1 to TCZ-IV (n=372) or TCZ-SC (TCZ-IV–SC; n=186). Maintenance of clinical responses and safety through week 97 were assessed.

Results

The proportions of patients who achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR)20/50/70 responses, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints remission and improvement from baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index ≥0.3 were sustained through week 97 and comparable across arms. TCZ-SC had a comparable safety profile to TCZ-IV through week 97, except that injection site reactions (ISRs) were more common with TCZ-SC. Safety profiles in patients who switched were similar to those in patients who received continuous TCZ-SC or TCZ-IV treatment. The proportion of patients who developed anti-TCZ antibodies remained low across treatment arms. No association between anti-TCZ antibody development and clinical response or adverse events was observed.

Conclusions

The long-term efficacy and safety of TCZ-SC was maintained and comparable to that of TCZ-IV, except for ISRs. Profiles in patients who switched formulations were comparable to those in patients who received TCZ-IV or TCZ-SC. TCZ-SC provides additional treatment options for patients with RA.

Trial registration number

NCT01194414.


Url:
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207281
PubMed: 26056119
PubMed Central: 4717437


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Rangaraj, Madura J" sort="Rangaraj, Madura J" uniqKey="Rangaraj M" first="Madura J" last="Rangaraj">Madura J. Rangaraj</name>
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,
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<name sortKey="Feldman, Daniel" sort="Feldman, Daniel" uniqKey="Feldman D" first="Daniel" last="Feldman">Daniel Feldman</name>
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<addr-line>São Paulo</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<name sortKey="Rangaraj, Madura J" sort="Rangaraj, Madura J" uniqKey="Rangaraj M" first="Madura J" last="Rangaraj">Madura J. Rangaraj</name>
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<institution>Arthritis & Diabetes Clinic, Inc</institution>
,
<addr-line>Monroe, Louisiana</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Roane, Georgia" sort="Roane, Georgia" uniqKey="Roane G" first="Georgia" last="Roane">Georgia Roane</name>
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<addr-line>Charleston, South Carolina</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Bao, Min" sort="Bao, Min" uniqKey="Bao M" first="Min" last="Bao">Min Bao</name>
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,
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,
<country>USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Davies, Claire" sort="Davies, Claire" uniqKey="Davies C" first="Claire" last="Davies">Claire Davies</name>
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<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of subcutaneous (SC) tocilizumab (TCZ) versus intravenous (IV) TCZ, including switching formulations, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Patients (n=1262) were randomised 1:1 to receive TCZ-SC 162 mg weekly (qw)+placebo-IV every four weeks (q4w) or TCZ-IV 8 mg/kg q4w+placebo-SC qw in combination with DMARD(s). After a 24-week double-blind period, patients receiving TCZ-SC were re-randomised 11:1 to TCZ-SC (n=521) or TCZ-IV (TCZ-SC–IV, n=48), and patients receiving TCZ-IV were re-randomised 2:1 to TCZ-IV (n=372) or TCZ-SC (TCZ-IV–SC; n=186). Maintenance of clinical responses and safety through week 97 were assessed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The proportions of patients who achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR)20/50/70 responses, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints remission and improvement from baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index ≥0.3 were sustained through week 97 and comparable across arms. TCZ-SC had a comparable safety profile to TCZ-IV through week 97, except that injection site reactions (ISRs) were more common with TCZ-SC. Safety profiles in patients who switched were similar to those in patients who received continuous TCZ-SC or TCZ-IV treatment. The proportion of patients who developed anti-TCZ antibodies remained low across treatment arms. No association between anti-TCZ antibody development and clinical response or adverse events was observed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The long-term efficacy and safety of TCZ-SC was maintained and comparable to that of TCZ-IV, except for ISRs. Profiles in patients who switched formulations were comparable to those in patients who received TCZ-IV or TCZ-SC. TCZ-SC provides additional treatment options for patients with RA.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Trial registration number</title>
<p>NCT01194414.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
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<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Pologne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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